Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder: What Is It?

Anxiety is a common feeling that many people experience at some point in their lives. However, for some individuals, anxiety can become a chronic condition that significantly impacts their daily functioning. Proper treatment of it is needed from the best recovery centres like rehabclinic.org.co.uk. Substance-induced anxiety disorder (SIAD) is a type of anxiety disorder that is caused by the use of drugs or alcohol. In this article, we will explore the definition, causes, symptoms, and treatment options for SIAD.

What is Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder?

SIAD is a type of anxiety disorder that is caused by the use of drugs or alcohol. It is a subtype of an anxiety disorder that is considered to be a direct result of substance abuse. SIAD can occur during the use of a substance or after the substance has been discontinued.

There are several different types of substances that can cause SIAD, including:

• Alcohol
• Stimulants (such as cocaine or amphetamines)
• Depressants (such as benzodiazepines or opioids)
• Psychedelics (such as LSD or psilocybin)
• Cannabis

It is important to note that SIAD is not the same as a general anxiety disorder that may exist independently of substance use. SIAD is a specific diagnosis that is made when the symptoms of anxiety are directly related to substance abuse.

Causes of Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder

The exact cause of SIAD is not fully understood. However, it is believed that the use of certain substances can alter the chemical balance in the brain, leading to the development of anxiety symptoms.

Alcohol, for example, is a central nervous system depressant that can lead to feelings of relaxation and calm. However, when consumed in large amounts, it can also lead to feelings of anxiety, panic, and paranoia.

Stimulants, such as cocaine and amphetamines, can also cause anxiety symptoms. These substances cause the release of large amounts of adrenaline, which can lead to feelings of agitation, restlessness, and panic.

Depressants, such as benzodiazepines and opioids, can also cause anxiety symptoms. These substances can lead to feelings of drowsiness, confusion, and disorientation, which can increase feelings of anxiety.

Psychedelics, such as LSD and psilocybin, can also cause anxiety symptoms. These substances can cause hallucinations, delusions, and distorted perceptions, which can lead to feelings of fear and panic.

Cannabis, although it is considered to be a depressant, can also cause anxiety symptoms. The active ingredient in cannabis, THC, can lead to feelings of paranoia and panic, especially when consumed in large amounts.

Symptoms of Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder

The symptoms of SIAD can vary depending on the substance used and the individual’s overall health status. However, some common symptoms of SIAD include:

• Feelings of nervousness or restlessness
• Rapid heartbeat
• Tremors or shaking
• Sweating
• Difficulty breathing
• Dizziness
• Nausea
• Insomnia
• Irritability
• Panic attacks
• Paranoia

These symptoms can occur while the individual is using the substance or after the substance has been discontinued.

Conclusion

Substance-induced anxiety disorder (SIAD) is a type of anxiety disorder that is caused by the use of drugs or alcohol. It is important to understand the link between substance abuse and anxiety to identify and treat SIAD effectively. Treatment options include medications, behavioural therapy, addiction treatment, cognitive-behavioural therapy, relaxation techniques, exercise, and support groups. With the right treatment, individuals with SIAD can recover and regain control of their lives.

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